Recognition of forged images is a critical task in fields such as forensics and cybersecurity. Conventional techniques often struggle to accurately identify tampered images due to complex artifacts ...
Object detection in remote sensing imagery plays a vital role across various fields, including industrial monitoring, agricultural assessment, and military surveillance (D’Acremont et al., 2019) 1.
CNN is a classifier in machine learning and is an algorithm used to identify patterns of data such as images and videos using neural networks. The basic components for understanding CNN are as follows ...