The renin–angiotensin system (RAS), the complement system and the kallikrein–kinin system (KKS) each consists of a large number of distinct plasma and membrane-bound proteins and receptors that can ...
Autoimmune related kidney diseases (ARKDs), including minimal change nephropathy (MCN), membranous nephropathy (MN), IgA nephropathy (IgAN), and lupus nephritis (LN), significantly affect renal ...
C3 glomerulopathy (C3G) and immune complex membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN) are rare kidney conditions caused by an overactive complement system, part of the immune system. C3G ...