Abstract: While probability distribution functions are crucial for simulating random processes, research on these functions and their features is required. However, studies have demonstrated that in ...

Continuous Variable: can take on any value between two specified values. Obtained by measuring. Discrete Variable: not continuous variable (cannot take on any value between two specified values).

Discover how probability distribution methods can help predict stock market returns and improve investment decisions. Learn ...

This methodological article aims to present the type I Pareto distribution in a clear and illustrative manner for better understanding among social researchers. It also provides R scripts for ...

The total area under the curve must equal 1, representing the fact that the probability of some outcome occurring within the entire range is certain. \[\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f\left(x\right)dx=1\] ...