Whereas studies of the V1 cortex have focused mainly on neural line orientation preference, color inputs are also known to have a strong presence among these neurons. Individual neurons typically ...

Abstract: Bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding (BICM-ID) are suitable for continuous fading channels. In addition, BICM-ID using differential encoding can avoid the rate loss due ...

The nervous system uses fast- and slow-adapting sensory detectors in parallel to enable neuronal representations of external states and their temporal dynamics. It is unknown whether this dichotomy ...

The Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders — previously known as Annual Tables — reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural and health sciences, according to their output in ...

Heterogeneity plays an important role in diversifying neural responses to support brain function. Adult neurogenesis provides the dentate gyrus with a heterogeneous population of granule cells (GCs) ...

Differential coding is a technique that encodes the information bits based on the difference between the current and the previous bits, rather than on the absolute value of the bits. For example, if ...