The evolution process of regional space between coastal and interior areas is a direct manifestation of the theory of regional economic development imbalance. Previous research has neglected the ...

Nighttime lighting (NTL) remote sensing provides globally consistent and long-term observations of surface nighttime light. It has been widely applied to assess regional economic and social ...

A shift in development pattern is the fundamental way to realize balanced and orderly growth of the world economy. Since the start of global financial crisis in 2008, nations around the world and ...

This brief explores the post-2022 economic ties among China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea—the so-called CRINK states. Historically, economic alignment among military allies has been uneven and has ...