Computer-generated holography (CGH) provides an approach to digitally modulate a given wavefront. This technology, partly inherited from optical holography and partly advanced by the progress of ...

Inverse problems involve the recovery of unknown parameters or signals from indirect and often noisy measurements. Such problems are typically ill-posed in the sense that small perturbations in the ...

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are equations that involve partial derivatives of an unknown function with respect to several independent variables. The formulation of PDEs with the unknown ...

A deep dive into how modern AI techniques unify forward modeling, inverse problem solving, and evaluation to build next-generation data-driven surrogate brains. Artificial intelligence (AI) is ...

Solving life's great mysteries often requires detective work, using observed outcomes to determine their cause. For instance, nuclear physicists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Thomas Jefferson ...