This Python script implements Kruskal’s algorithm to find the minimum spanning tree of a graph. The graph data is read from a CSV file and the total weight of the minimum spanning tree is printed, ...

Dijkstra's Algorithm – for finding the shortest paths from a source node. Kruskal's Algorithm – for computing a Minimum Spanning Tree (MST). DFS with Topological Sort and Cycle Detection – for ...

Abstract: The rapid expansion of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations presents new challenges for maintaining efficient inter-satellite communication under dynamic network topologies.

Abstract: N points are given in the Euclidean plane, and the minimum spanning tree problem seeks for a minimum spanning tree interconnecting the n points so that there is only one path between any two ...