Driven by the accelerating uptake of electric vehicles, a dramatic increase in the usage of lithium-ion batteries (LIB) has occured. However, individual LIBs have low voltages and relatively small ...

The distribution of current/voltage can be further regulated by optimising the electrical connection topology, considering a particular battery thermal management systems. This study numerically ...

The E-Ducato's battery consists of three or five large battery modules (respectively 47 kWh or 79 kWh total), which are connected in parallel. It's not a typical approach, as usually there are many ...