Catching movements must be aimed ahead of the moving ball, which may require predictions of when and where to catch. Here, using repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation we show for the first time ...

Predictive coding posits that the brain continuously generates hierarchical models to anticipate sensory events and minimises the discrepancy between expectation and ...

A controversial theory suggests that perception, motor control, memory and other brain functions all depend on comparisons between ongoing actual experiences and the brain’s modeled expectations. Last ...

It may feel like the body keeps the score, but the brain is running the show, mispredicting danger long after the threat is ...

Neural resonance theory proposes that music is not a mental image of the sounds we hear but actual physical vibrations ...