ABSTRACT: Routing is a challenging task in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) due to the limitation in energy and hardware capabilities in WSN nodes. This challenge prompted researchers to develop ...

Routing protocols were created for routers. These protocols have been designed to allow the exchange of routing tables, or known networks, between routers. There are a lot of different routing ...

WSN are autonomous networks consisting of several small, portable, or stationary sensor nodes. To achieve real-time monitoring of the surrounding region, sensors collect data from the environment and ...