The path planning algorithms search for the collision-free path between the start and end points while satisfying the evaluation metrics 1. These algorithms are classified as the classical approaches, ...

There are countless real-world uses of optimization in every area. Many technical and industrial sectors are now struggling to develop a suitable optimizer or algorithm to handle real-world challenges ...

A search problem refers to the task of finding a solution within some space of possible options, and that space could be made up of discrete steps or continuously varying values. For example, solving ...