There’s a well-known movie trope in which a hacker takes control of the traffic lights in a city, causing general mayhem or creating a clear getaway path. Unlike many Hollywood representations of ...

Ongoing technological advancements have driven significant urbanization and transformed modern life. For this reason, people are migrating to cities, leading to rapid urban population growth. Improved ...

Traffic congestion in urban areas is on a continual rise, emphasizing the critical need for efficient traffic management systems 1,2. The effective management of traffic congestion offers a multitude ...