“Time and tide waits for none” is written as ‘5N!, 6M$, 7.5T&, 6D$, 4.50*, 6N% ‘; “Truth always prevails” is written as ‘9Y!, 12L+, 7.5T$’ and “Say ...

Coding Decoding Questions & Answers (Download PDF): In Government exams like, SSC, Railways, UPSC, Defence, Banking, Teaching & other State Govt Exams, you will find a question asked every year from ...

Polar codes represent a seminal breakthrough in error-correcting coding, enabling communication systems to approach the theoretical capacity of a channel with low-complexity decoding methods. Their ...

Convolutional codes represent a cornerstone in modern communications, offering a method for continuously encoding data streams to mitigate errors due to interference and noise. These codes operate by ...