The java.io package contains nearly every class required to perform input and output (I/O) in Java. All these streams represent an input source and an output destination. The stream in the java.io ...

In prior Java 101 articles, I referred to the concepts of redirection, standard input device, and standard output device. To demonstrate inputting data, several examples called System.in.read(). It ...

Java programs without a graphical user interface use a computer's command line to interact with the user. It is vital that the program's command line output is properly formatted and spaced so that it ...